paint brush

Using a paint brush the proper way can make a huge difference in the outcome of your paint job.

Usually a brush would be used for smaller projects such as cutting in or painting woodwork like trim, moldings, and some furniture.

I don’t suggest using a brush on a large surface area because they can leave lap marks and annoying brush strokes. For larger areas like walls, use a roller.

1. What kind of brush to use for different types of paint

Latex or water-based paints need synthetic brushes, such as nylon or polyester.
Alkyd or oil-based paints need natural bristle brushes or polyester
Foam brushes can be used with either kind of paint (but they are just throw aways)

Tip – Do not purchase the cheapest brush in the store! The brush that you use will show in the work that you do. Invest in a good quality paint brush.

2. What is a good quality brush?

Flexible at the tips, which helps give a finer finish
Tapered bristles, the center bristles are a little bit longer than those at the edge. This helps the paint go down smoothly and evenly.
Bristles are a longer than they are wide (example-a 2″-wide brush should be at least 3″ in length)
The paint goes on thicker and smoother

3. What brushes to use for different jobs

Cutting in – (1 to 2″ angled brush) Use the narrow edge of the paint brush and press against the wall just enough to flex the bristles and drag your paint in a nice straight line.
Trim & molding – (2 – 3″ angled or flat brush)
Exterior painting – (4″ tightly packed bristle brush)

Tip – If you are right handed, paint from left to right. If left handed, paint right to left. This allows you to see the flow of paint and have better control.

3. Dipping the brush in the paint

Don’t dip the brush all the way in the paint
Dip in only 1/3 of the bristles
You don’t want the brush to get overloaded with paint
Gently wipe brush against the side of the can or bucket to remove excess paint. This will prevent the brush from dripping.

4. Holding a paint brush

Hold closer to the bristles or ferrule of the brush, this will allow you more control in your wrist
Hold at a 45 degree angle

5. Applying the paint to the surface

Use your wrist when painting
Start at the top and work your way down
Apply paint in one direction
Use minimal brush strokes. The brush marks will be left on the paint surface the more you go over it.
Paint quickly, especially when using latex paint because it dries faster
When painting larger surfaces apply the paint with long horizontal strokes
Lift the brush at the end of each stroke, this allows the paint to smooth itself out
Follow the grain if painting wood

Tip: Always wait until paint is completely dry before applying a second coat. A brush will apply the paint thicker than a roller will, so be sure to allow for extra drying time.

Click Here to see a video about how to clean a brush.